This definition has not been amended since 1948. It continues to be the most enduring because it defines health in a broader sense. However, the translation of this definition also poses some challenges due the altruistic goal of "completeness" within each of the components of well-being. More recently the Meikirch Model proposed to define health as:
“...the
dynamic state of well-being characterized by a physical, mental and social
potential,
which satisfies the demands of a life commensurate with age, culture, and
personal responsibility. If the potential is insufficient to satisfy these
demands the state is disease.”
I also like this definition
because wellness is an active process. It involves being aware of our actions
and surroundings, and making conscious choices towards a mentally and
physically healthy and fulfilling life.
But on a personal level,
and even more importantly, is to consider what health means to each one of us
individually. A good way to start is by answering the following questions:
- Do you consider yourself
a healthy person?
- What words or images come
to mind when you think about a healthy person?
- What factors did you take
into account when answering the previous question?
- What factors influence
your current health status, according to you definition of a healthy person?
The answers of these
questions can help us determine the changes we need to make, the challenges we
need to overcome to be healthier, and might make us reconsider some of our
beliefs.
Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, 19-22 June, 1946; signed on 22 July 1946 by the representatives of 61 States (Official Records of the World Health Organization, no. 2, p. 100) and entered into force on 7 April 1948
Bircher, Johannes & Shyama Kuruvilla (2014): "Defining health by addressing individual, social, and environmental determinants: New opportunities for health care and public health." Journal of Public Health Policy, 2014 Aug; 35 (3): 363-386
http://lib.oup.com.au/secondary/health/Health%20and%20Physical%20Education/Health%20and%20Human%2
0Development/KUE_HHD12_TXT_Ch01_3pp.pdf
0Development/KUE_HHD12_TXT_Ch01_3pp.pdf
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